Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a city steeped in history, offering a unique blend of ancient ruins, stunning temples, and modern attractions. Located just 85 kilometers north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya was once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam and is a must-visit for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and travelers looking for an authentic Thai experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or enjoying contemporary shopping malls, Ayutthaya provides something for every type of traveler. Let’s dive into the top places to visit in Ayutthaya
Table of Contents
Best Time to Visit
Time | Reason |
---|---|
November to February | Cool and dry weather, ideal for sightseeing |
March to May | Hot weather, fewer tourists |
June to October | Rainy season, less crowded but humid |
Here is the Best Places to Visit in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya City Park
Ayutthaya City Park is a modern shopping center that offers a refreshing break from the historical sites in the city. Located in the heart of Ayutthaya, this vibrant shopping mall features a variety of retail stores, entertainment, and dining options.
While it contrasts with the ancient charm of Ayutthaya, it stands as a perfect spot to unwind and relax after exploring the city’s rich history. If you’re looking for a blend of modern conveniences and historical exploration, Ayutthaya City Park is one of the must-visit places in Ayutthaya.
- Highlights:
- Ayutthaya’s largest shopping mall with international and local brands.
- A variety of dining options, including food courts and restaurants.
- Entertainment facilities such as a cinema and kids’ area.
- Location: Rojana Road, Ayutthaya, Thailand. Conveniently located near the city center, accessible by car or public transport.
- Best for: Travelers who want to shop, dine, or enjoy a modern entertainment experience after visiting historic attractions in the city.
- More: Whether you’re looking for local souvenirs, brand-name products, or a comfortable place to take a break, Ayutthaya City Park is a popular choice for locals and tourists alike.
Also Read: Places to Visit in Bangkok
Ayutthaya Historical Park
As the heart of the ancient Siamese Kingdom of Ayutthaya, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to numerous historical temples and ruins. Ayutthaya Historical Park spans over 289 hectares and houses some of the most remarkable ruins, including temples, palaces, and sculptures that tell the story of the city’s grandeur during its peak from 1350 to 1767.
- Highlights:
- UNESCO World Heritage site with historical significance.
- Ancient ruins like Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Mahathat.
- The park includes temples, palaces, and Buddha statues that highlight the ancient city’s splendor.
- Location: Ayutthaya District, Thailand, situated around 70 km north of Bangkok. The park is easily accessible from the city center and nearby transport options.
- Best for: History lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and cultural explorers interested in learning about the ancient capital.
- More: The park is a must-see for visitors looking to explore the deep historical roots of Thailand, offering an immersive experience in ancient Thai architecture and culture.
Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit
Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit is one of the must-see places to visit in Ayutthaya. The temple is home to a massive bronze Buddha statue that stands at an impressive 12.45 meters tall. This statue is an important symbol of Buddhism in the region.
The temple itself has a calm and peaceful atmosphere, offering visitors a chance to pause and reflect amidst the historical sights of Ayutthaya. If you’re exploring the city, Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit is definitely a place not to be missed.
- Highlights:
- Houses one of the largest bronze Buddha statues in Thailand.
- The Buddha statue is known for its serene and peaceful expression.
- The temple offers a calm environment for meditation and reflection.
- Location: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand, within walking distance from the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
- Best for: Those seeking spiritual serenity and history enthusiasts interested in Thai Buddhism.
- More: Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit is not just a place of worship but a cultural gem that beautifully showcases the craftsmanship of Thai artisans.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Wat Phra Si Sanphet is one of the most important places to visit in Ayutthaya. Built in the 14th century, this royal temple was once the heart of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It’s famous for its three impressive chedis (stupas), which house the remains of past kings.
Although the temple is largely in ruins today, it remains a must-visit site, impressing visitors with its historical significance and stunning architectural design. For those exploring the historical wonders of Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is undoubtedly one of the top places to visit in Ayutthaya.
- Highlights:
- The temple’s three large chedis are iconic symbols of Ayutthaya’s royal history.
- The temple is one of the most significant and historically rich sites in the city.
- The remains of the temple reflect the grandeur of the ancient capital.
- Location: Located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, easily accessible from the city center.
- Best for: History and architecture enthusiasts who want to explore the grandeur of Ayutthaya’s royal past.
- More: Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a key part of Ayutthaya’s legacy, offering insight into the royal history and the city’s rise as a regional power.
Wat Mahathat
Wat Mahathat is one of the most famous temples in Ayutthaya, known for its historical importance and iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots. This temple was once the center of religious and political life in the kingdom and is now a prominent attraction for visitors seeking to understand the ancient spiritual traditions of the region.
- Highlights:
- The iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots, which has become a symbol of Ayutthaya.
- Historical significance as a center of religion and politics in ancient Ayutthaya.
- The temple offers beautiful and well-preserved ruins to explore.
- Location: Near the city center, inside the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
- Best for: Photographers and history enthusiasts keen on capturing unique sights and understanding the spiritual history of the region.
- More: Wat Mahathat is an essential stop for visitors who want to experience the cultural richness of ancient Ayutthaya. Its striking Buddha head offers a fantastic photo opportunity and a deep connection to the city’s past.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of the most picturesque temples in Ayutthaya, often compared to Angkor Wat due to its design and grandeur. Built in the 17th century, this temple reflects the architectural style of Khmer influences and stands as a beautiful testament to the grandeur of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
- Highlights:
- The temple’s stunning central prang (tower) surrounded by smaller chedis.
- The temple offers panoramic views of the river and surrounding landscapes.
- It is a great example of Khmer architecture in Thailand.
- Location: Located along the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, approximately 4 km from the city center.
- Best for: Those interested in unique architectural styles, photography, and scenic beauty.
- More: Wat Chaiwatthanaram is a peaceful place to visit with its striking beauty and historical significance. It offers a great opportunity to explore a blend of Thai and Khmer architecture.
Wat Phutthaisawan
Wat Phutthaisawan is another must-visit place in Ayutthaya, built in the early 15th century. Known for its large central prang (tower), the temple offers a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Located near the Chao Phraya River, it provides a quiet retreat where visitors can enjoy the serene surroundings. If you’re exploring Ayutthaya’s historical sites, Wat Phutthaisawan is definitely worth a stop.
- Highlights:
- The large central prang that stands tall over the temple complex.
- Less crowded compared to other temples, offering a quiet atmosphere.
- Stunning murals that reflect the temple’s historical significance.
- Location: Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, a short distance from the city center.
- Best for: Travelers seeking tranquility and a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya’s history.
- More: Wat Phutthaisawan is an excellent place to visit if you’re interested in exploring temples off the beaten path while still experiencing the ancient charm of Ayutthaya.
Also Read: Places to Visit in Koh Samui
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
The Bang Pa-In Royal Palace is a magnificent summer retreat used by Thai royalty. Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, it combines traditional Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles. Visitors can explore its well-kept gardens, charming pavilions, and serene atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Thai monarchy.
- Highlights:
- Beautiful blend of Thai, Chinese, and European architecture.
- Well-maintained gardens and serene pavilions.
- The palace has been used as a royal retreat for centuries.
- Location: Bang Pa-In, 20 kilometers south of Ayutthaya, along the Chao Phraya River.
- Best for: Those interested in royal history, architecture, and serene garden views.
- More: Bang Pa-In offers a peaceful escape from the more crowded historical sites, allowing visitors to admire a unique mix of architectural styles while strolling through beautifully landscaped gardens.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is a must-visit place to visit in Ayutthaya for anyone wanting to learn about the city’s rich history. The museum is home to ancient artifacts, sculptures, and relics uncovered from the ruins of Ayutthaya.
It provides valuable context to the historical sites around the city, making it easier for visitors to understand the significance of each location. If you’re exploring Ayutthaya, the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is definitely one of the top places to visit in Ayutthaya.
- Highlights:
- A vast collection of artifacts from the Ayutthaya period.
- Displays of royal regalia, ancient gold, and religious items.
- Educational exhibits that connect the past with the present.
- Location: Near the center of Ayutthaya, close to the historical park.
- Best for: History buffs and visitors interested in learning more about Ayutthaya’s glorious past.
- More: The museum is an educational gem that complements visits to historical sites, offering a deeper understanding of the culture and artifacts found throughout the region.
Ephantstay
Elephantstay is a unique and ethical elephant sanctuary located just outside Ayutthaya. It offers a chance to get up close with Thailand’s beloved elephants, where visitors can learn about elephant care, participate in feeding and bathing the animals, and even take part in a traditional elephant ride.
- Highlights:
- Ethical elephant sanctuary where visitors can interact with elephants.
- Learn about the conservation efforts to protect elephants.
- Opportunities for hands-on experiences such as feeding and bathing elephants.
- Location: 3 km from the city center, on the outskirts of Ayutthaya.
- Best for: Animal lovers, families, and anyone interested in responsible wildlife tourism.
- More: Elephantstay is dedicated to the welfare of elephants, offering a memorable experience that allows visitors to connect with these majestic creatures while supporting their conservation.
Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is one of the most iconic temples in Ayutthaya, known for its massive chedi and serene Buddha statues. This temple dates back to the 14th century and remains an important pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists. The towering chedi and the rows of Buddha statues make it a stunning spot to visit.
- Highlights:
- The impressive chedi, one of the tallest in Ayutthaya.
- Rows of Buddha statues along the temple grounds.
- Peaceful and tranquil surroundings that encourage reflection.
- Location: Located south of Ayutthaya, about 3 km from the city center.
- Best for: Those interested in Buddhist culture, photography, and exploring quiet, less crowded temples.
- More: Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon offers a serene atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling city, allowing visitors to reflect and enjoy the beauty of its architecture.
Wat Ratchaburana
Wat Ratchaburana is known for its beautifully preserved prang (tower) and ancient murals. It was built by King Borommarachathirat II to honor his two brothers. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings and serene atmosphere, which makes it a wonderful place for exploration and reflection.
- Highlights:
- Stunning prang and intricate murals that depict ancient Buddhist teachings.
- The temple’s historical significance as a royal tribute.
- The serene and peaceful environment perfect for contemplation.
- Location: Near the city center, within the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
- Best for: Art lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a quiet spot to enjoy Ayutthaya’s rich history.
- More: Wat Ratchaburana is a peaceful and less-visited gem within the historical park, offering detailed insights into the artistry and architecture of the Ayutthaya period.
Wat Suwan Dararam
Wat Suwan Dararam is one of the lesser-known but remarkable places to visit in Ayutthaya. Often overlooked by tourists, this hidden gem is famous for its beautiful Buddha images and impressive wooden structures.
Visitors can enjoy exploring the peaceful grounds and admire the craftsmanship in the temple’s design. For those seeking a more tranquil and less crowded spot, Wat Suwan Dararam is definitely a must-visit place to visit in Ayutthaya.
- Highlights:
- Peaceful temple grounds with a beautiful collection of Buddha statues.
- A serene and lesser-visited site, perfect for peaceful reflection.
- Interesting architecture and a mix of old and new designs.
- Location: Located near the historical park, not far from the city center.
- Best for: Travelers looking for a quiet and peaceful experience away from the crowds.
- More: Wat Suwan Dararam is a great option for visitors seeking to explore more off-the-beaten-path temples that offer calm and beautiful.
Conclusion
Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Thailand’s rich history. From ancient temples and royal palaces to peaceful spots like Elephantstay, it offers a perfect blend of culture and heritage. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to explore, Ayutthaya promises an unforgettable experience. Take your time to discover its timeless beauty and connect with the spirit of ancient Thailand.
Also Read: Places to Visit in Thailand
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ayutthaya known for?
Ayutthaya is famous for its historical ruins, ancient temples, and palaces. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site with impressive archaeological landmarks.
What are the must-visit places in Ayutthaya?
Some of the top attractions include Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat (famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots), the Ayutthaya Historical Park, and the Summer Palace at Bang Pa-In.
Is it possible to visit Ayutthaya in one day?
Yes, you can visit most of the main sites in Ayutthaya in a day. However, for a more leisurely experience, two days would be ideal to fully explore the historical park and surrounding areas.
How do I get to Ayutthaya from Bangkok?
Ayutthaya is located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. You can travel by train, bus, or private car. It takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to reach Ayutthaya from Bangkok.
Is Ayutthaya suitable for a family trip?
Yes, Ayutthaya is a great destination for families. The historical ruins, river views, and the chance to learn about Thailand’s history will fascinate both adults and children. You can also enjoy a boat ride around the city.
What are the best activities to do in Ayutthaya?
You can explore the ancient temples, take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River, visit the Ayutthaya Elephant Kraal, and rent bicycles to tour the historical sites.