The 10 Most Ancient Countries in History

The Ten Most Ancient Countries in History

Explore civilizations that laid the foundation for the modern world.

One of the earliest known civilizations, dating back to around 3100 BCE. Home to pharaohs, hieroglyphs, and the majestic pyramids of Giza.

Egypt

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Ancient Persia gave rise to empires like the Achaemenids and Sassanids. With roots as early as 3200 BCE, it shaped much of Asian and world history.

Iran

The Xia Dynasty began around 2100 BCE, launching one of the oldest cultures. China's dynasties contributed to inventions, philosophy, and literature.

China

The Indus Valley Civilization thrived around 2500 BCE in present-day India. Its spiritual, mathematical, and cultural legacy still resonates globally.

India

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Classical Greece emerged around 800 BCE, influencing Western civilization. It birthed democracy, philosophy, art, and the Olympic Games.

Greece

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Founded in 660 BCE, Japan’s imperial line is the oldest still in existence. Its traditions span from ancient Shinto rituals to samurai culture.

Japan

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Established in 301 CE, it's the world’s oldest existing republic. San Marino has preserved independence for over 1,700 years.

San Marino

Founded around 860 BCE, Armenia was among the first to adopt Christianity. Its rich history includes unique architecture and alphabet.

Armenia

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An ancient African kingdom with roots before 980 BCE. It embraced Christianity early and flourished under the Aksum Empire.

Ethiopia

Vietnam, a vibrant Southeast Asian country, boasts a rich heritage spanning over 2,000 years, celebrated for its ancient cities and timeless historical landmarks.

Vietnam

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