Mountains have always been a source of wonder, drawing travelers with their towering peaks, dramatic landscapes, and endless opportunities for adventure. Whether you’re someone who seeks the thrill of hiking through rugged trails or simply enjoys the sight of snow-covered summits, mountain destinations offer something for everyone.
Some countries are shaped by vast mountain ranges that dominate their terrain, offering breathtaking scenery and a deep connection to nature. These destinations provide not only thrilling outdoor experiences like trekking, skiing, and climbing but also a glimpse into unique cultures that have flourished in high-altitude regions.
If you’re looking for a destination where mountains define the landscape and adventure is always around the corner, here are ten of the most mountainous countries in the world.
Table of Contents
Here are the top 10 most mountainous countries in the world:
- Bhutan
- Nepal
- Switzerland
- Japan
- New Zealand
- Canada
- Norway
- Chile
- Italy
- United States
Most Mountainous Countries in the World
| Rank | Country | Notable Mountain Ranges | Highest Peak |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhutan | Himalayas | Gangkhar Puensum (7,570m) |
| 2 | Nepal | Himalayas | Mount Everest (8,848m) |
| 3 | Switzerland | Alps | Dufourspitze (4,634m) |
| 4 | Japan | Japanese Alps | Mount Fuji (3,776m) |
| 5 | New Zealand | Southern Alps | Aoraki/Mount Cook (3,724m) |
| 6 | Canada | Rocky Mountains | Mount Logan (5,959m) |
| 7 | Norway | Scandinavian Mountains | Galdhøpiggen (2,469m) |
| 8 | Chile | Andes | Ojos del Salado (6,893m) |
| 9 | Italy | Alps, Apennines | Mont Blanc (4,809m) |
| 10 | United States | Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada | Denali (6,190m) |
1. Bhutan
Bhutan is a paradise for mountain lovers, with the Himalayas covering most of the country. It is home to some of the highest unclimbed peaks in the world, including Gangkhar Puensum. The country follows a policy of high-value tourism, ensuring a peaceful and unspoiled experience. Monasteries like Tiger’s Nest, set against dramatic cliffs, add to its unique charm. The clean air, beautiful valleys, and untouched landscapes make it a must-visit for trekkers. With its rich Buddhist culture and stunning scenery, Bhutan is perfect for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.
Best Places to Visit in Bhutan
| Place | Highlights |
| Paro Valley | Taktsang Monastery, scenic views |
| Thimphu | Buddha Dordenma, cultural sites |
| Punakha | Punakha Dzong, river landscapes |
| Gangtey | Phobjikha Valley, black-necked cranes |
| Bumthang | Historical temples, valleys |
Best Time to Visit
March to May, September to November
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 1,80,000 – 2,50,000
2. Nepal
Nepal is a dream destination for trekkers and mountaineers, being home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. The Himalayas dominate the landscape, offering breathtaking trails like the Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit. Beyond the mountains, Nepal boasts rich cultural heritage, with ancient temples and bustling cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara. The country is also known for adventure activities like paragliding, white-water rafting, and wildlife safaris in Chitwan National Park. With its warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, and spiritual experiences, Nepal attracts travelers from all over the world
Best Places to Visit in Nepal
| Place | Highlights |
| Kathmandu | Temples, Durbar Square |
| Pokhara | Lakes, Annapurna Base Camp |
| Everest Region | Trekking, mountain views |
| Lumbini | Birthplace of Buddha |
| Chitwan | National park, wildlife |
Best Time to Visit
October to April
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 1,50,000 – 2,20,000
3. Switzerland
Switzerland is famous for its stunning Alps, which cover nearly two-thirds of the country. The towering peaks, alpine lakes, and charming villages create an unforgettable experience. Destinations like Zermatt and Interlaken are popular for skiing, hiking, and breathtaking scenic train rides. The country also offers delicious Swiss chocolates, cheese, and a rich cultural history. Whether you want to explore the Matterhorn, relax in a cozy mountain lodge, or take a ride on the Glacier Express, Switzerland is a must-visit for mountain lovers.
Best Places to Visit in Switzerland
| Place | Highlights |
| Zermatt | Matterhorn, skiing, hiking |
| Jungfraujoch | Top of Europe, glacier views |
| Interlaken | Adventure sports, lakes |
| Lucerne | Mount Pilatus, scenic cruises |
| Grindelwald | Stunning valley views, hiking |
Best Time to Visit
June to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,50,000 – 4,00,000
Also Read: Top 12 Beautiful National Parks in the World
4. Japan
Japan’s landscape is dominated by mountains, with Mount Fuji being its most iconic peak. The country offers incredible hiking trails, hot springs, and winter sports in regions like Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps. Ancient temples and shrines set against mountain backdrops provide a unique blend of nature and culture. Japan is also home to stunning autumn and spring landscapes, making it a great year-round destination. Whether you’re exploring scenic trails, skiing in Niseko, or enjoying cherry blossoms with a mountain view, Japan offers an unforgettable experience.
Best Places to Visit in Japan
| Place | Highlights |
| Mount Fuji | Iconic peak, climbing, views |
| Hakuba | Ski resorts, winter sports |
| Kamikochi | Scenic hiking trails |
| Tateyama | Snow corridor, alpine scenery |
| Nikko | Temples, waterfalls, mountains |
Best Time to Visit
April to May for spring, October to November for autumn, December to March for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,00,000 – 3,50,000
5. New Zealand
New Zealand is known for its dramatic mountain landscapes, especially in the South Island. The Southern Alps stretch across the region, with Aoraki/Mount Cook standing as the highest peak. Adventure seekers will love the range of activities, from hiking and skiing to bungee jumping and glacier walks. Fiordland National Park and the Remarkables offer breathtaking views that look straight out of a fantasy movie. The country’s stunning fjords, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged peaks make it a paradise for nature lovers.
Best Places to Visit in New Zealand
| Place | Highlights |
| Aoraki/Mount Cook | Highest peak, hiking, stargazing |
| Fiordland National Park | Stunning fjords, trekking |
| Tongariro National Park | Volcanoes, alpine trails |
| Queenstown | Adventure capital, skiing |
| Wanaka | Scenic lake, mountain views |
Best Time to Visit
November to April for hiking, June to August for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,50,000 – 3,50,000
6. Canada
Canada boasts some of the most spectacular mountain ranges in the world, including the Rockies and the Coast Mountains. Banff and Jasper National Parks are famous for their stunning peaks, turquoise lakes, and wildlife. Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, skiing, and canoeing in breathtaking surroundings. The country also has remote mountain regions like the Yukon and British Columbia, perfect for those seeking off-the-grid adventures. Whether you’re chasing the Northern Lights or exploring the great outdoors, Canada offers an unforgettable mountain experience
Best Places to Visit in Canada
| Place | Highlights |
| Banff National Park | Stunning mountain lakes, wildlife |
| Jasper National Park | Glacier trekking, scenic drives |
| Whistler | World-class skiing, mountain biking |
| Yoho National Park | Waterfalls, hiking trails |
| Mont Tremblant | Beautiful resort town |
Best Time to Visit
June to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,00,000 – 3,50,000
7. Norway
Norway’s mountains create some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Europe, with deep fjords cutting through rugged peaks. The Scandinavian Mountains stretch across the country, offering fantastic hiking trails like Trolltunga and Preikestolen. In winter, Norway becomes a paradise for skiing and northern lights viewing. The Lofoten Islands and Arctic Circle regions provide some of the most unique mountain scenery in the world. With its blend of adventure, untouched nature, and scenic coastal mountains, Norway is a must-visit for mountain lovers.
Best Places to Visit in Norway
| Place | Highlights |
| Lofoten Islands | Dramatic peaks, coastal views |
| Trolltunga | Famous rock formation, hiking |
| Geirangerfjord | Stunning fjord scenery |
| Jotunheimen National Park | Norway’s highest peaks |
| Preikestolen | Cliff-top views, hiking |
Best Time to Visit
June to September for hiking, December to February for Northern Lights
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,50,000 – 4,00,000
Also Read: Top 12 Summer Getaways with E-Visa for Indians
8. Chile
Chile is home to the longest mountain range in the world—the Andes—which stretches along its entire length. The country offers a mix of high-altitude peaks, active volcanoes, and stunning valleys. Patagonia, in the south, is one of the most scenic and untouched mountain regions in the world. In the north, the Atacama Desert features otherworldly landscapes with towering peaks. Chile is also a great destination for skiing, trekking, and exploring remote wilderness.
Best Places to Visit in Chile
| Place | Highlights |
| Torres del Paine | Stunning peaks, trekking routes |
| Valle Nevado | Skiing, snowboarding |
| San Pedro de Atacama | Desert landscapes, volcanoes |
| Osorno Volcano | Scenic drive, hiking |
| Aconcagua Base Camp | High-altitude trekking |
Best Time to Visit
November to March for trekking, June to August for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,50,000 – 3,50,000
9. Italy
Italy is famous for its mountain ranges, including the Alps in the north and the Apennines running through the center. The Dolomites offer some of the most spectacular landscapes, with dramatic rock formations and beautiful alpine villages. The country is a top destination for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. The mountains also play a big role in Italy’s culture, with charming towns, historic castles, and delicious food. Whether you’re exploring Mont Blanc or hiking through Tuscany’s rolling hills, Italy offers a diverse mountain experience.
Best Places to Visit in Italy
| Place | Highlights |
| Dolomites | Stunning peaks, hiking trails |
| Mont Blanc | Europe’s highest mountain |
| Gran Paradiso National Park | Wildlife spotting, trekking |
| Mount Etna | Active volcano, scenic hikes |
| Cortina d’Ampezzo | Skiing, winter sports |
Best Time to Visit
June to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,00,000 – 3,50,000
10. United States
The United States has some of the most diverse mountain landscapes in the world, from the towering peaks of Alaska to the famous Rocky Mountains. The Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges provide incredible hiking, skiing, and climbing opportunities. National parks like Yosemite, Grand Teton, and Glacier offer stunning mountain views and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re exploring the snow-covered peaks of Colorado or the dramatic landscapes of Montana, the U.S. is a paradise for nature lovers.
Best Places to Visit in the United States
| Place | Highlights |
| Denali National Park | Tallest peak in North America |
| Yellowstone National Park | Geysers, wildlife, scenic views |
| Rocky Mountain National Park | Hiking, alpine lakes |
| Yosemite National Park | Iconic cliffs, waterfalls |
| Grand Teton National Park | Spectacular mountain scenery |
Best Time to Visit
June to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
Average Cost for 2 People in INR
INR 2,50,000 – 4,50,000
Conclusion
Exploring mountainous countries is a dream for many travelers, whether it’s trekking through Nepal, skiing in Switzerland, or enjoying the rugged peaks of Canada. These destinations offer incredible landscapes, thrilling adventures, and unforgettable experiences.
If you’re planning a trip to any of these mountain-rich countries, TripFactory has the best travel packages to make your journey seamless. From guided trekking tours to luxury stays in scenic locations, we provide customized plans that suit every traveler’s needs. Book your mountain getaway with TripFactory today and experience the world’s best peaks like never before!
Also Read: International Women’s Day 2025: 12 Best Solo Travel Destinations for Women
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest mountains in the world?
Nepal is home to the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). The country has several other peaks above 8,000 meters, making it a top destination for mountaineers.
What is the most mountainous country by land area?
By total land area, Canada and China have some of the largest mountainous regions, but Nepal and Bhutan have the highest percentage of mountainous terrain.
Which country has the most beautiful mountains?
This is subjective, but countries like Switzerland, New Zealand, Nepal, Canada, and Norway are often considered to have some of the most stunning mountain landscapes. Their combination of dramatic peaks, alpine lakes, and scenic valleys make them favorites among travelers.
What is the best country for mountain trekking?
Nepal is the top choice for trekking, with famous trails like the Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit. Other great trekking destinations include Peru (Inca Trail), Chile (Patagonia), and Switzerland (Alps).
Which country has the best skiing in the world?
Countries known for world-class skiing include Switzerland, Canada, Japan, and the United States. Japan’s Hokkaido region is famous for its deep powder snow, while Switzerland’s Zermatt and Canada’s Whistler are top choices for ski enthusiasts.
Are the mountains in Japan good for hiking?
Yes! Japan has stunning mountain trails, including Mount Fuji, the Japanese Alps, and Hokkaido’s volcanoes. The country offers a mix of easy hikes and challenging climbs with breathtaking views.
What is the most remote mountain region in the world?
Regions like Patagonia (Chile & Argentina), the Himalayas (Bhutan & Nepal), and Alaska (USA) are among the most remote and untouched mountainous areas. They offer raw natural beauty with limited human settlements.
What is the highest peak in South America?
Aconcagua (6,961 meters or 22,838 feet) in Argentina is the tallest mountain in South America and the highest outside Asia.
Which country has the most mountains per square kilometer?
Bhutan is one of the most mountainous countries by land percentage, with over 70% of its terrain covered by mountains.